Applying Our Faith in the Workplace
Audrey Chan—Leicester, U.K.
INTRODUCTION
The city of Leicester, where I work,
is a wonderfully diverse place. According to the 2011 UK Census, the combined ethnic
minority communities now make up the greater part of the local population. The
city is home to people from a myriad of backgrounds—Caucasian, South Asian,
African, African-Caribbean, Chinese, and Eastern European communities, all co-existing
peacefully, or at least more peacefully than some parts of the U.K., where
there have been overt racial tensions.
This diversity was particularly evident
in one of my previous places of work, where twelve of the fifteen members in my
team were from a Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic background, and nine of us professed
a religious faith—Islam, Christianity and Hinduism—or held spiritual beliefs of
some sort. During the occasional lull in our busy working day, those of us on
duty in the office would sometimes have profound discussions about life and
faith. The Muslim colleagues in the team would make their daily prayers in a
quiet place and fast during the month of Ramadan, all the while stoically tackling
their work commitments. I look back with fond memories, thankful that we shared
time together and felt comfortable enough to express who we were.
However, even with the freedom
that many of us living in a developed country enjoy, there may still be times
when we, as Christians, feel inhibited to uphold the name of Jesus and reveal our
faith in an unapologetic manner. Sometimes we may just want to blend in, to keep
matters of faith out of our conversations, and to practice our beliefs in the privacy
of our own homes or in church where we are with like-minded people. But doing
so would make us lopsided Christians; our faith should be integral to our
identity and our behavior, wherever we are.
UPHOLDING OUR FAITH
Declaring the Name of Jesus
One thing I learned from working
in Leicester is that it is good to make your faith known to others. Our faith
is a fundamental part of who we are, and letting others know helps them to
understand us and our stance on certain matters. It may not always be
appropriate to preach directly to colleagues or clients, as there are usually policies
or codes of conduct in place to prevent this, but we can at least make known the
fact that we are Christians. We can reveal which church we attend and bring up issues
that may be relevant to our working relationships. If people are interested in
knowing more, then we can share as the opportunity arises.
If we do this, our colleagues will
realize what we are doing when we bow our head in thanksgiving at lunchtime, and
when we decline work or social events on the Sabbath day. No matter whether they
agree with what we do, at least they will understand. To hide and to be
surreptitious of this aspect of our identity would be strange, as if we were
ashamed of our belief in Jesus.
In a small way, when we make known
our faith, we are introducing people to the true God. And we will be following
in the footsteps of the saints of old—people like Joseph, Daniel, and Nehemiah,
who served among Gentile masters and colleagues while shining the light of God through
their daily actions. Looking at it another way, if we feel ashamed about our
faith in Jesus, it could lead to mutual sentiments: “For whoever is ashamed of
Me and My words, of him the Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His own
glory, and in His Father’s, and of the holy angels” (Lk
9:26).
Sabbath-Keeping
I have been fortunate that, in over
twenty-five years of working life, I have not been required to work on the
Sabbath. However, recently, prior to signing a contract for a new post, I
looked at the offer letter and saw there was a requirement to work occasional
weekends. This was a first for me. So I went into the new office to speak to the
Human Resources Officer. She went away to have a word with my new line manager,
who then ushered me into a quiet room for a chat. He politely explained that he
needed to clarify something: Why could I
not work on Saturdays? Was it because of religious reasons? I proceeded to explain
about the Sabbath, and he was obviously intrigued, asking if I was a Seventh
Day Adventist (he knew something about their beliefs). He also wanted to know
when and how I kept the Sabbath. Thank God, after our conversation, my manager said
he would respect my request on religious grounds and would work around it, even
though at least one major work event was due to take place soon on a Saturday.
In hindsight, I realize that my
new employer had to take into account UK equality legislation which supports
the rights of employees to practice their religion. But I was also grateful to
God that I was already in a job, and had the option to decline the new post if working
on Saturdays turned out to be mandatory. It would have been a dilemma if I did
not have an alternative and our family’s livelihood depended on me taking the
job. That would have been a real test of faith—one that I imagine others might have
to go through.
While Sabbath-keeping is one of
the Ten Commandments, in practical terms, no one can compel another to refrain
from working on this day. Observing the Sabbath has to be done from personal
conviction and a heart of trust in God’s blessings. In Old Testament times, God
enforced the Sabbath strictly during the wilderness years and the settlement
period, like a father teaching his young child the elementary principles.
Harvest time or otherwise, God required the chosen people to cease from their
labors (Ex 34:21) and stipulated punishment for the transgressors (Ex 31:14).
In this era of grace and spiritual maturity, God has etched His law onto our
heart, to enable us to keep it from the heart (Jer
31:33). For this reason, there is no more compulsion; the Holy Spirit’s
motivation, if we are attentive to it, should be sufficient (Ezek 36:26–27).
LIGHT OF THE WORLD
“You are the light of the world. A city that is
set on a hill cannot be hidden…Let your light so shine before men, that they
may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.” (Mt 5:14, 16)
Avoiding Gossip and Backbiting
Where there is no wood, the fire goes
out;
And where there is no talebearer, strife ceases.
As charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire,
So is a contentious man to kindle strife. (Prov
26:20–21)
Many people would agree that one
of the banes of working life is office politics. Staff will often talk about fellow
colleagues and managers: who has done what, and who has failed to do what. It
creates a bit of drama in what can be a humdrum working life. I have noticed
that it is during periods of organizational change that there is often an increase
in the level of gossip and complaints. People seem to need an outlet for stress
and uncertainty. I have to confess that I have become embroiled on occasions. There
is something initially cathartic about venting and putting the world to rights when
you feel helpless or aggrieved. But my personal experience is that I do not
feel good afterwards; in fact, I feel sullied. I have no doubt that this is the
Holy Spirit pricking my conscience. Gossiping and backbiting fuel negativity and
partisan feelings in the workplace; taking part means we grieve the Holy
Spirit, whose nature is peace, goodness, kindness,
longsuffering, and self-control (Gal 5:22– 23)—the opposite of what we
are indulging in.
A good rule
is that if an issue does not concern us and we have no role in finding a
solution, then it is best not to talk about it. If others want to, we should leave
them to it, change the subject, or even distance ourselves, if possible. If it
is in our power to do something about a problem, we should do so through the
proper channels—for example, by raising the matter in a constructive manner directly
with the person concerned or with our supervisor. If that still does not work, and
depending on how serious the matter is, then it might be time to review if we
are in the right place.
Taking
part in office politics can create problems and taint our character. God’s word
instructs us to do things without complaining and disputing, so that we can shine
and be above reproach.
Do all things without complaining and disputing,
that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in
the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights
in the world. (Phil 2:14–15)
Faithfulness
Bondservants, obey in all things your masters
according to the flesh, not with eye service, as men-pleasers, but in sincerity
of heart, fearing God. And
whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord and not to men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward
of the inheritance; for you serve
the Lord Christ. (Col 3:22–24)
We have probably come across certain
colleagues who try to do the minimum in order to get by, those who watch the clock,
or grumble their way through tasks. Such people can sap the energy from a team
and hinder progress. The Bible teaches Christians not to be like this.
Rather, we should have a good work
ethic and be faithful employees. The key is to have the right attitude and
realize to whom we are truly accountable. Paul says we should do our work “as
to the Lord” and know that we are actually “serving the Lord.” One person who operated
by this principle was Joseph. Sold into slavery, he had every reason to be an incalcitrant worker in Potiphar’s
household, and in the prison cells to which he was later banished; after all, he
had hardly chosen his career path. However, he rose above his circumstances to
become a model employee. He did his jobs so well that his masters did not need
to supervise him; they trusted him to get on with the work, which he did in a
most faithful manner (Gen 39:5-6, 21–23). And God, who was his ultimate Master,
recognized his efforts and blessed his working life. Most pertinently, it was
evident “that the LORD
was with him and that the LORD made all he did to prosper in his hand” (Gen 39:3). In
short, Joseph’s work ethic became a testimony to his Gentile masters that there
is a true and living God.
In past years, I did not have much
reason to think about Paul’s words in Colossians 3:22–24—at least not until
things got difficult at one of my workplaces. Management changes led to practices
that felt unreasonable, unfair and authoritarian to many of us in the team.
Needless to say, morale was at an all-time low. Up until then, I always did my
best, but now I was wondering what the point was: if the company did not value
its employees, why put in so much effort? However, in the recesses of my mind, I
recalled Paul’s words. I made up my mind that, while I would tender my
resignation, I would continue doing my job to the best of my ability up until
my departure date—as for God, not man. From that moment, it was very liberating:
I was able to do my job and feel at peace, knowing that God would approve. It
was much better than wasting time and energy wallowing in resentment. Much to
my amusement, this approach puzzled some of my colleagues, one of whom asked me
directly, “Why are you continuing to do things for them?” She was obviously expecting
me to wind down, which was tempting, to say the least. In that difficult period,
a number of us resigned from the company in quick succession. On a personal
level, I was able to leave the organization with a clear conscience, knowing God
had blessed the work I did, leaving no loose ends. I then went on to experience
His guidance in the next leg of my employment journey.
Integrity
The people with whom we share
office space will have different personalities, backgrounds, ambitions,
motivations, and even levels of morality. To this day, what some employees are
capable of doing still astounds me. In the workplace, I have witnessed
arguments, dishonesty, falsification of records, lateness, theft, unfair employment
procedures and bullying. I could go on. What is even more disconcerting is that
managers have been complicit in some of the issues. One might wonder, What is the world coming to?
The fact is, we will probably witness
things in the workplace that are just not right. But we should not be surprised.
When people do not know or fear God, or lack a conscience, they will simply do
what is right in their own eyes, or whatever it takes to reach their own ends. What
is important for us is whether we are able to conduct ourselves professionally
and with integrity, even when those around us do not. And more importantly, can
we proactively shine for God?
Elder Peter exhorts us to keep our
behavior “honorable among the Gentiles” (1 Pet 2:12). What they see of us will
form a testimony in the future judgment. And so, in this lifetime, we should
not give anyone grounds to bring shame to Jesus’ name. We need to be careful to
act with integrity at all times. Our speech and actions should be in line with
our status as children of God. Where necessary, we may even need to go against
the grain. For example, if we see colleagues being bullied, we can try to change
the culture through our own speech and actions. How we deal with others can help
change team dynamics, leave an impression, and hopefully cause those around us to
reflect on their own behavior.
Also, if it is in our power to do
so, we should highlight unacceptable and illegal behavior, through the proper
channels. This is both a professional and a moral duty. It may entail speaking
to one’s line manager or a more senior manager, alerting them to take stock and
make changes. If nothing happens despite our feedback, and we cannot tolerate
the status quo, then we have the privilege of asking our heavenly Father to
guide us to find a better employer. But we need to remember that the world is an
imperfect place, and I doubt there is a workplace that does not have problems. There
is much to be said, then, for Elder Peter’s advice, which reminds us that if we
cannot change a negative situation, we might need to change ourselves:
Servants, be submissive to your masters with all fear, not only to
the good and gentle, but also to the harsh. For this is commendable, if because of conscience
toward God one endures grief, suffering wrongfully. (1 Pet 2:18-19)
Here, Peter tells us to bear with a harsh
or unreasonable employer—for the sake of God. Indeed, to retaliate would hardly
bring glory to Him. Easier said than done, we may think, but it is by no means
impossible, when we think of the attitude of Jesus. While He never shirked from
defending the things that mattered in relation to His salvation ministry—the truth
and the rights of the oppressed—He meekly endured being wronged on a personal
level, time and time again, even to the point of death on the cross. When we consider
the degree of suffering He had to bear, our mundane problems pale in comparison.
And we may find that our troubles can be redefined through a change of perspective
and an increase in spiritual cultivation.
CONCLUSION
The workplace is one arena in which
we need to live out our Christian life, and this is important simply because we
spend so much time there. We should therefore endeavor to use it well to witness
for God through our daily interactions with those around us. God’s standards,
which are higher than any workplace standards, challenge us to declare our
faith before others, keep His commandments, be kind and considerate in our
speech, serve as faithful employees, and act with integrity. By doing these
things, we can shine the light of Jesus Christ in a small but significant way.